Sector Tracker  ·  04

Critical Minerals

The Critical Raw Materials Act, strategic project designation and the shift from market design to supply security.

Last updated 1 August 2026  ·  Reviewed weekly

This page is a working record, not a marketing page. Each entry states the instrument, what changed, why it carries commercial consequence and what it requires of the board. Entries are dated and appear newest first. Nothing is removed when it is superseded; it is marked.

The regulatory map

The Critical Raw Materials Act set benchmarks. RESourceEU is the instrument through which they are being pursued, and it carries money, an institution and — increasingly — trade measures.

DateObligation
2024Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 (CRMA) establishes 34 critical and 17 strategic raw materials
3 Dec 2025RESourceEU Action Plan adopted
15 Jan 2026Second cut-off for strategic project applications closes
2026European Critical Raw Materials Centre established; up to €3bn committed for the year
Q2 2026Proposed restrictions on exports of permanent magnet scrap and waste; aluminium and copper scrap under monitoring
2030Benchmarks: 10 per cent of annual EU consumption extracted, 40 per cent processed and 25 per cent recycled within the Union

Entries

RESourceEU moves critical minerals from market policy to security policy, and the export side lands first

InstrumentRegulation (EU) 2024/1252 (Critical Raw Materials Act); RESourceEU Action Plan adopted 3 December 2025.

The CRMA framework — 34 critical and 17 strategic raw materials, with 2030 benchmarks of 10 per cent extraction, 40 per cent processing and 25 per cent recycling of annual EU consumption — is now being executed through RESourceEU. That plan commits up to €3 billion for 2026 and establishes a European Critical Raw Materials Centre to run market intelligence, joint purchasing and stockpiling. The first selection round designated 47 strategic projects within the Union and 13 in third countries and overseas countries and territories; a second cut-off closed on 15 January 2026 with a high volume of applications.

Two measures deserve attention outside the Union. A proposal flagged for the second quarter of 2026 would restrict exports of permanent magnet scrap and waste, with targeted measures on aluminium scrap and copper under monitoring. And a targeted CRMA amendment would extend product labelling and recycled-content declarations for permanent magnets.

Why it matters

Export restriction on scrap is a supply-chain intervention aimed at feedstock, and it will be felt by traders and recyclers well outside the Union. Combined with foreign direct investment screening exposure on inbound investment into critical raw material value chains, this is a jurisdiction becoming interventionist quickly, and the direction of travel is one-way.

Action for the board

If you trade magnet, aluminium or copper scrap into or out of the Union, treat the second quarter of 2026 as a live restriction risk and check force majeure and change-of-law allocation in existing offtake. Third-country project promoters should assess the strategic project route, which carries expedited permitting and access to financing.

Covered in OGEMEX Regulatory Monitor No. 001, week ending 31 July 2026.